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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by amaraver
Last modified by standudu
Group name EquipeAM
Item Type Journal Article
Title Inhibition of DDR1 enhances in vivo chemosensitivity in KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma
Creator Nokin et al.
Author Marie-Julie Nokin
Author Elodie Darbo
Author Camille Travert
Author Benjamin Drogat
Author Aurélie Lacouture
Author Sonia San José
Author Nuria Cabrera
Author Béatrice Turcq
Author Valérie Prouzet-Mauleon
Author Mattia Falcone
Author Alberto Villanueva
Author Haiyun Wang
Author Michael Herfs
Author Miguel Mosteiro
Author Pasi A. Jänne
Author Jean-Louis Pujol
Author Antonio Maraver
Author Mariano Barbacid
Author Ernest Nadal
Author David Santamaría
Author Chiara Ambrogio
Abstract Platinum-based chemotherapy in combination with immune-checkpoint inhibitors is the current standard of care for patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). However, tumor progression evolves in most cases. Therefore, predictive biomarkers are needed for better patient stratification and for the identification of new therapeutic strategies, including enhancing the efficacy of chemotoxic agents. Here, we hypothesized that discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) may be both a predictive factor for chemoresistance in patients with LUAD and a potential target positively selected in resistant cells. By using biopsies from patients with LUAD, KRAS-mutant LUAD cell lines, and in vivo genetically engineered KRAS-driven mouse models, we evaluated the role of DDR1 in the context of chemotherapy treatment. We found that DDR1 is upregulated during chemotherapy both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, analysis of a cohort of patients with LUAD suggested that high DDR1 levels in pretreatment biopsies correlated with poor response to chemotherapy. Additionally, we showed that combining DDR1 inhibition with chemotherapy prompted a synergistic therapeutic effect and enhanced cell death of KRAS-mutant tumors in vivo. Collectively, this study suggests a potential role for DDR1 as both a predictive and prognostic biomarker, potentially improving the chemotherapy response of patients with LUAD.
Publication JCI insight
Volume 5
Issue 15
Date 2020-08-06
Journal Abbr JCI Insight
Language eng
DOI 10.1172/jci.insight.137869
ISSN 2379-3708
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra 00000 PMID: 32759499 PMCID: PMC7455065
Tags Drug therapy, Molecular biology, Oncology, original, Therapeutics
Date Added 2021/02/10 - 12:42:02
Date Modified 2021/03/19 - 14:52:31
Notes and Attachments Full Text (Attachment)
PubMed entry (Attachment)


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