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Group name EquipeCTCS
Item Type Journal Article
Title Robotic Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Adenocarcinoma after Preoperative Brachytherapy in 10 Steps
Creator Colombo et al.
Author Pierre-Emmanuel Colombo
Author Van-Ha Nguyen
Author Christophe Taoum
Author Anne Mourregot
Author Mathias Neron
Author Christine Kerr
Author Philippe Rouanet
Author Guillaume Carrier
Abstract STUDY OBJECTIVE: Minimally invasive surgery decreases postoperative morbidity after radical hysterectomy (RH) for early-stage cervical cancer. However, a randomized trial and large retrospective data question its safety after observing lower rates of survival than open surgery [1,2]. The causes of this higher recurrence rate are not definitely established but may result from cancer exposure to the peritoneum during vaginal section and cancerous cells' spillage enhanced by pneumoperitoneum or a uterine manipulator. The aim of this surgical video was to present a standardized step-by-step approach for robotic RH according to the recent recommendations from the ARCAGY -Group of National Investigators for the Study of Ovarian and Breast Cancers surgeon's group [3]. DESIGN: Step-by-step video demonstration of the technique. SETTING: Tertiary center specialized in gynecologic oncology and minimally invasive surgery. INTERVENTIONS: A 48-year-old woman was diagnosed with a stage IB2 endocervical adenocarcinoma (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2018) with a tumor size of 27 mm. Surgery was planned after preoperative pulsed dose rate uterovaginal brachytherapy. Surgery was performed following 10 reproducible steps: ? Pelvic sentinel node identification according to the SENTICOL-III trial ? Right infundibulopelvic and round ligaments transection ? Right uterine vessels transection ? Parametrectomy ? Right uterosacral ligament transection ? Bladder mobilization ? Identical left dissection ? Rectovaginal space development ? Colpectomy by vaginal route after complete pneumoperitoneum exsufflation ? Robotic vaginal cuff closure and pelvic inspection Thorough robotically assisted vaginal cuff closure was carried out as a comparative study suggesting that abdominal closure may decrease vaginal complications and dehiscence [3]. CONCLUSION: No international recommendations for the RH approach have yet been endorsed. Patients must be clearly informed about the benefit-risk ratio of the surgical route. If a minimally invasive RH is still decided, the patient should be referred to experienced centers, and precautionary measures must be implemented [4]. Colpotomy by vaginal route without pneumoperitoneum is recommended. Uterine manipulators have to be strictly avoided. Preoperative brachytherapy has been reported in experienced centers in France with favorable histologic response with high rates of pathologic complete response (near 70%) and seems particularly worthwhile for tumor sizes ranging from 2 to 4 cm or presenting with lymphovascular invasion [5].
Publication Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology
Volume 28
Issue 6
Pages 1138-1139
Date 2021-06
Journal Abbr J Minim Invasive Gynecol
Language eng
DOI 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.10.001
ISSN 1553-4669
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 33031927
Tags Adenocarcinoma, Brachytherapy, Cervical cancer, clinic, Female, first, Humans, Hysterectomy, Laparoscopy, Middle Aged, Minimally invasive, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Neoplasm Staging, Retrospective Studies, Robotic surgery, Robotic Surgical Procedures, Safety measures, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Date Added 2023/11/14 - 15:23:18
Date Modified 2023/11/14 - 15:44:11
Notes and Attachments PubMed entry (Attachment)


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