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Added by amaraver
Group name EquipeAM
Item Type Journal Article
Title Odours of cancerous mouse congeners: detection and attractiveness
Creator Gouzerh et al.
Author Flora Gouzerh
Author Bruno Buatois
Author Maxime R. Hervé
Author Maicol Mancini
Author Antonio Maraver
Author Laurent Dormont
Author Frédéric Thomas
Author Guila Ganem
Abstract Chemical communication plays a major role in social interactions. Cancer, by inducing changes in body odours, may alter interactions between individuals. In the framework of research targeting non-invasive methods to detect early stages of cancer development, this study asked whether untrained mice could detect odour changes in cancerous congeners. If yes, were they able to detect cancer at an early developmental stage? Did it influence female preference? Did variations in volatile organic components of the odour source paralleled mice behavioural responses? We used transgenic mice strains developing or not lung cancer upon antibiotic ingestion. We sampled soiled bedding of cancerous mice (CC) and not cancerous mice (NC), at three experimental conditions: before (T0), early stage (T2) and late stage (T12) of cancer development. Habituation/generalisation and two-way preference tests were performed where soiled beddings of CC and NC mice were presented to wild-derived mice. The composition and relative concentration of volatile organic components (VOC) in the two stimuli types were analysed. Females did not show directional preference at any of the experimental conditions, suggesting that cancer did not influence their choice behaviour. Males did not discriminate between CC and NC stimuli at T0 but did so at T2 and T12, indicating that wild-derived mice could detect cancer at an early stage of development. Finally, although the VOC bouquet differed between CC and NC it did not seem to parallel the observed behavioural response suggesting that other types of odorant components might be involved in behavioural discrimination between CC and NC mice.
Publication Biology Open
Volume 11
Issue 4
Pages bio059208
Date 2022-04-15
Journal Abbr Biol Open
Language eng
DOI 10.1242/bio.059208
ISSN 2046-6390
Short Title Odours of cancerous mouse congeners
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 35403195 PMCID: PMC9065363
Tags Animals, Body odours, EGFR oncogenic mutation, Female, Female preference, Male, Mice, Mus musculus domesticus, Neoplasms, Odorants, Odour discrimination, original, Volatile Organic Compounds
Date Added 2022/08/31 - 14:01:42
Date Modified 2022/08/31 - 14:05:41
Notes and Attachments Full Text (Attachment)
PubMed entry (Attachment)


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