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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by mollevi
Group name PlateformeIPAM
Item Type Journal Article
Title The p53 isoform ?133p53? promotes cancer stem cell potential
Creator Arsic et al.
Author Nikola Arsic
Author Gilles Gadea
Author E. Louise Lagerqvist
Author Muriel Busson
Author Nathalie Cahuzac
Author Carsten Brock
Author Veronique Gire
Author Julie Pannequin
Author Pierre Roux
Abstract Cancer stem cells (CSC) are responsible for cancer chemoresistance and metastasis formation. Here we report that ?133p53?, a TP53 splice variant, enhanced cancer cell stemness in MCF-7 breast cancer cells, while its depletion reduced it. ?133p53? stimulated the expression of the key pluripotency factors SOX2, OCT3/4, and NANOG. Similarly, in highly metastatic breast cancer cells, aggressiveness was coupled with enhanced CSC potential and ?133p53? expression. Like in MCF-7 cells, SOX2, OCT3/4, and NANOG expression were positively regulated by ?133p53? in these cells. Finally, treatment of MCF-7 cells with etoposide, a cytotoxic anti-cancer drug, increased CSC formation and SOX2, OCT3/4, and NANOG expression via ?133p53, thus potentially increasing the risk of cancer recurrence. Our findings show that ?133p53? supports CSC potential. Moreover, they indicate that the TP53 gene, which is considered a major tumor suppressor gene, also acts as an oncogene via the ?133p53? isoform.
Publication Stem Cell Reports
Volume 4
Issue 4
Pages 531-540
Date Apr 14, 2015
Journal Abbr Stem Cell Reports
Language eng
DOI 10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.02.001
ISSN 2213-6711
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 25754205 PMCID: PMC4400643
Tags Alternative Splicing, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Movement, Cell Self Renewal, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Humans, MCF-7 Cells, Neoplastic Stem Cells, original, RNA Isoforms, Spheroids, Cellular, Transcription Factors, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
Date Added 2019/06/04 - 17:01:34
Date Modified 2019/06/05 - 11:03:38


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