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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by pmartino
Group name EquipePM
Item Type Journal Article
Title Expansion of allogeneic NK cells with efficient antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity against multiple tumors
Creator Sanchez-Martinez et al.
Author Diego Sanchez-Martinez
Author Nerea Allende-Vega
Author Stefania Orecchioni
Author Giovanna Talarico
Author Amelie Cornillon
Author Dang-Nghiem Vo
Author Zhao-Yang Lu
Author Ewelina Krzywinska
Author Alberto Anel
Author Eva M. Galvez
Author Julian Pardo
Author Bruno Robert
Author Pierre Martineau
Author Yosr Hicheri
Author Francesco Bertolini
Author Guillaume Cartron
Author Martin Villalba
Abstract Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have significantly improved the treatment of certain cancers. However, in general mAbs alone have limited therapeutic activity. One of their main mechanisms of action is to induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), which is mediated by natural killer (NK) cells. Unfortunately, most cancer patients have severe immune dysfunctions affecting NK activity. This can be circumvented by the injection of allogeneic, expanded NK cells, which is safe. Nevertheless, despite their strong cytolytic potential against different tumors, clinical results have been poor. Methods: We combined allogeneic NK cells and mAbs to improve cancer treatment. We generated expanded NK cells (e-NK) with strong in vitro and in vivo ADCC responses against different tumors and using different therapeutic mAbs, namely rituximab, obinutuzumab, daratumumab, cetuximab and trastuzumab. Results: Remarkably, e-NK cells can be stored frozen and, after thawing, armed with mAbs. They mediate ADCC through degranulation-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Furthermore, they overcome certain anti-apoptotic mechanisms found in leukemic cells. Conclusion: We have established a new protocol for activation/expansion of NK cells with high ADCC activity. The use of mAbs in combination with e-NK cells could potentially improve cancer treatment.
Publication Theranostics
Volume 8
Issue 14
Pages 3856-3869
Date 2018
Journal Abbr Theranostics
Language eng
DOI 10.7150/thno.25149
ISSN 1838-7640
Library Catalog PubMed
Call Number IMPACT: 8.537
Extra IMPACT: 8.537 PMID: 30083264 PMCID: PMC6071536
Tags Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC), Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological, cancer, Disease Models, Animal, fdf, Humans, Immunotherapy, inca, Killer Cells, Natural, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, ligue, mabimprove, Mice, SCID, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), NK cells, original, region, top, Transplantation, Homologous, Treatment Outcome
Date Added 2018/08/21 - 08:38:45
Date Modified 2021/09/01 - 09:38:52
Notes and Attachments Full Text (Attachment)
PubMed entry (Attachment)
thnov08p3856s1.pdf (Attachment)


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