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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by Cavailles
Group name EquipeVC
Item Type Journal Article
Title RIP140 regulates POLK gene expression and the response to alkylating drugs in colon cancer cells
Creator Palassin et al.
Author Pascale Palassin
Author Marion Lapierre
Author Sandrine Bonnet
Author Marie-Jeanne Pillaire
Author Balázs Gy?rffy
Author Catherine Teyssier
Author Stéphan Jalaguier
Author Jean-Sébastien Hoffmann
Author Vincent Cavaillčs
Author Audrey Castet-Nicolas
Abstract Aim: The transcription factor RIP140 (receptor interacting protein of 140 kDa) is involved in intestinal tumorigenesis. It plays a role in the control of microsatellite instability (MSI), through the regulation of MSH2 and MSH6 gene expression. The aim of this study was to explore its effect on the expression of POLK, the gene encoding the specialized translesion synthesis (TLS) DNA polymerase ? known to perform accurate DNA synthesis at microsatellites. Methods: Different mouse models and engineered human colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines were used to analyze by RT-qPCR, while Western blotting and luciferase assays were used to elucidate the role of RIP140 on POLK gene expression. Published DNA microarray datasets were reanalyzed. The in vitro sensitivity of CRC cells to methyl methane sulfonate and cisplatin was determined. Results: RIP140 positively regulates, at the transcriptional level, the expression of the POLK gene, and this effect involves, at least partly, the p53 tumor suppressor. In different cohorts of CRC biopsies (with or without MSI), a strong positive correlation was observed between RIP140 and POLK gene expression. In connection with its effect on POLK levels and the TLS function of this polymerase, the cellular response to methyl methane sulfonate was increased in cells lacking the Rip140 gene. Finally, the association of RIP140 expression with better overall survival of CRC patients was observed only when the corresponding tumors exhibited low levels of POLK, thus strengthening the functional link between the two genes in human CRC. Conclusion: The regulation of POLK gene expression by RIP140 could thus contribute to the maintenance of microsatellite stability, and more generally to the control of genome integrity.
Publication Cancer Drug Resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)
Volume 5
Issue 2
Pages 401-414
Date 2022
Journal Abbr Cancer Drug Resist
Language eng
DOI 10.20517/cdr.2021.133
ISSN 2578-532X
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 35800380 PMCID: PMC9255241
Tags first-last-corresponding, genome stability, original, Pol Kappa, RIP140, translesion DNA synthesis polymerase
Date Added 2022/08/18 - 15:00:34
Date Modified 2022/08/29 - 16:18:05
Notes and Attachments PubMed entry (Attachment)
Texte intégral (Attachment)


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