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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by chplanque
Group name EquipeADV
Item Type Journal Article
Title The cell proliferation antigen Ki-67 organises heterochromatin
Creator Sobecki et al.
Author Michal Sobecki
Author Karim Mrouj
Author Alain Camasses
Author Nikolaos Parisis
Author Emilien Nicolas
Author François Gerbe
Author Susana Prieto
Author Liliana Krasinska
Author Alexandre David
Author Manuel Eguren
Author Marie-Christine Birling
Author Serge Urbach
Author Sonia Hem
Author Jérôme Déjardin
Author Marcos Malumbres
Author Philippe Jay
Author Vjekoslav Dulic
Author Denis Lj Lafontaine
Author Robert Feil
Author Daniel Fisher
Abstract

Elife. 2016 Mar 7;5:e13722. doi: 10.7554/eLife.13722.

ABSTRACT

Antigen Ki-67 is a nuclear protein expressed in proliferating mammalian cells. It is widely used in cancer histopathology but its functions remain unclear. Here, we show that Ki-67 controls heterochromatin organisation. Altering Ki-67 expression levels did not significantly affect cell proliferation in vivo. Ki-67 mutant mice developed normally and cells lacking Ki-67 proliferated efficiently. Conversely, upregulation of Ki-67 expression in differentiated tissues did not prevent cell cycle arrest. Ki-67 interactors included proteins involved in nucleolar processes and chromatin regulators. Ki-67 depletion disrupted nucleologenesis but did not inhibit pre-rRNA processing. In contrast, it altered gene expression. Ki-67 silencing also had wide-ranging effects on chromatin organisation, disrupting heterochromatin compaction and long-range genomic interactions. Trimethylation of histone H3K9 and H4K20 was relocalised within the nucleus. Finally, overexpression of human or Xenopus Ki-67 induced ectopic heterochromatin formation. Altogether, our results suggest that Ki-67 expression in proliferating cells spatially organises heterochromatin, thereby controlling gene expression.

PMID:26949251 | PMC:PMC4841783 | DOI:10.7554/eLife.13722

Publication eLife
Date 2016-03-08 00:00:00
Language en
DOI 10.7554/eLife.13722
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26949251/?utm_source=Firefox&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=pubmed-2&utm_content=16WqI68KDOBEDOCNE1P3RxYQYPTwTutpbvUaDhoUuYPuJd459j&fc=20250120064306&ff=20250120064533&v=2.18.0.post9+e462414
Tags original
Date Added 2025/01/20 - 14:26:36
Date Modified 2025/01/21 - 11:09:27


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