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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by amaraver
Group name EquipeAM
Item Type Journal Article
Title Troponin-I enhances and is required for oncogenic overgrowth
Creator Casas-Tintó et al.
Author Sergio Casas-Tintó
Author Antonio Maraver
Author Manuel Serrano
Author Alberto Ferrús
Abstract Human tumors of various tissue origins show an intriguing over-expression of genes not considered oncogenes, such as that encoding Troponin-I (TnI), a well-known muscle protein. Out of the three TnI genes known in humans, the slow form, TNNI1, is affected the most. Drosophila has only one TnI gene, wupA. Here, we studied excess- and loss-of function of wupA in Drosophila, and assayed TNNI1 down regulation in human tumors growing in mice. Drosophila TnI excess-of-function increases proliferation and potentiates oncogenic mutations in Ras, Notch and Lgl genes. By contrast, TnI loss-of-function reduces proliferation and antagonizes the overgrowth due to these oncogenic mutations. Troponin-I defective cells undergo Flower- and Sparc-dependent cell competition. TnI can localize to the nucleus and its excess elicits transcriptional up-regulation of InR, Rap1 and Dilp8, which is consistent with the increased cell proliferation. Human tumor cell lines treated with a human Troponin-I peptide arrest in G0/G1. In addition, proliferation of non-small-cell lung carcinoma xenografts in mice is restrained by TNNI1 down-regulation. Thus, Troponin-I reveals a novel function in cell proliferation that may be of therapeutic interest in certain types of cancer.
Publication Oncotarget
Volume 7
Issue 33
Pages 52631-52642
Date Aug 16, 2016
Journal Abbr Oncotarget
Language eng
DOI 10.18632/oncotarget.10616
ISSN 1949-2553
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 27437768 PMCID: PMC5288137
Tags A549 Cells, Animals, Animals, Genetically Modified, cancer, cell competition, Drosophila, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila Proteins, Female, Gene Expression, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Mice, Nude, original, RNA Interference, RNAi Therapeutics, Troponin I, Tumor Burden, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Date Added 2018/11/15 - 17:07:09
Date Modified 2019/05/16 - 11:03:05
Notes and Attachments Full Text (Attachment)
PubMed entry (Attachment)


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