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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by pmartino
Group name EquipePM
Item Type Journal Article
Title A Low-Cost Multiplex Biomarker Assay Stratifies Colorectal Cancer Patient Samples into Clinically-Relevant Subtypes
Creator Ragulan et al.
Author Chanthirika Ragulan
Author Katherine Eason
Author Gift Nyamundanda
Author Yatish Patil
Author Pawan Poudel
Author Elisa Fontana
Author Maguy Del Rio
Author Si-Lin Koo
Author Wah Siew Tan
Author Pierre Martineau
Author David Cunningham
Author Iain Tan
Author Anguraj Sadanandam
Abstract Objective: In order to personalise standard therapies based on molecular profiles, we previously classified colorectal cancers (CRCs) into five distinct subtypes (CRCAssigner) and later into four consensus molecular subtypes (CMS) with different prognoses and treatment responses. For clinical application, here we developed a low-cost multiplex biomarker assay. Design: Three cohorts of untreated fresh frozen CRC samples (n=57) predominantly from primary tumours and profiled by microarray/RNA-Seq were analysed. A reduced 38-gene panel (CRCAssigner-38) was selected from the published 786-gene CRCAssigner signature (CRCAssigner-786) using an in-house gene selection approach. A customised NanoString Technologies nCounter platform-based assay (NanoCRCAssigner) was developed for comparison with different classifiers (CMS subtypes), platforms (microarrays and RNA-Seq), and gene sets (CRCAssigner-38 and CRCAssigner-786). Results: NanoCRCAssigner classified samples (n=48; except those showing a mixture of subtypes) into all five CRCAssigner subtypes with overall high concordance across platforms (> 87%) and with CMS subtypes (81%) irrespective of variable tumour cellularity. The association of subtypes with their known molecular (microsatellite-instable and stemness), mutational (KRAS/BRAF), and clinical characteristics (including overall survival) further demonstrated assay validity. To reduce costs, we switched from the standard protocol to a low-cost protocol with a high Pearson correlation co-efficient (0.9) between protocols. Technical replicates were highly correlated (0.98). Conclusion: Here we developed a low-cost and potentially clinically deployable NanoCRCAssigner assay to facilitate prospective validation of (CRCAssigner and potentially CMS) subtypes in clinical trials and beyond.
Publication bioRxiv
Pages 174847
Date 2017-08-16
Language en
DOI 10.1101/174847
URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/08/16/174847
Accessed 2017/12/08 - 14:04:38
Library Catalog www.biorxiv.org
Rights © 2017, Posted by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. This pre-print is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution 4.0 International), CC BY 4.0, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tags original, PBVOL
Date Added 2018/11/29 - 18:56:30
Date Modified 2021/03/05 - 10:45:01
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