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Item Type Journal Article
Title A prospective, randomized, phase II study to assess the schemas of retreatment with Lutathera® in patients with new progression of an intestinal, well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (ReLUTH)
Creator Deshayes et al.
Author Emmanuel Deshayes
Author Eric Assenat
Author Laetitia Meignant
Author Manuel Bardiès
Author Lore Santoro
Author Sophie Gourgou
Abstract Abstract Background Although neuroendocrine tumors (NET) are classed as rare, they have a high prevalence and their incidence is increasing. Effective treatment with lutetium 17 -[177Lu]Lu-oxodotreotide (Lutathera®) is possible in patients with well-differentiated NET, improving progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and quality of life (QoL). However, progression does occur. Retreatment with additional Lutathera® cycles is an option to extend PFS and OS. Two retreatment cycles are usually proposed. We aim to compare four versus two Lutathera® retreatment cycles in patients with new progression of a well-differentiated intestinal NET. Methods This will be a multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label, phase II study in France (ReLUTH). The aim is to evaluate the efficacy of retreatment with Lutathera® in patients with progressive intestinal NET (determined by somatostatin-receptor positive imaging) after previous treatment with two cycles of Lutathera®. Before randomization, all patients will have already received two Lutathera® retreatment cycles (7.4 GBq infusion each, 8 weeks apart). A total of 146 patients will be randomized (1:1) to two additional cycles of Lutathera® (7.4 GBq infusion each, separated by 8 weeks) or to no treatment (active surveillance). Primary objective: efficacy of two additional Lutathera® retreatment cycles compared to active surveillance over 6 months. Primary endpoint: disease control rate at 6 months from randomization (defined as Complete Response, Partial Response, and Stable Disease in the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours) with an evaluation every 2 months. A secondary objective will be the safety, as well as the PFS, OS, and QoL. It is expected that the efficacy of retreatment will increase after two additional Lutathera® cycles, with no increased safety concerns. Discussion Our prospective, randomized controlled study may lead to new recommendations for the use of Lutathera® in patients with intestinal progressive NET, and should confirm that four cycles will be more effective than two, with limited adverse impact on safety. Four Lutathera® treatment cycles have the potential to prolong life and improve quality of life in patients. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04954820.
Publication BMC Cancer
Volume 22
Issue 1
Pages 1346
Date 2022-12-22
Journal Abbr BMC Cancer
Language en
DOI 10.1186/s12885-022-10443-4
ISSN 1471-2407
URL https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-022-10443-4
Accessed 2023/11/23 - 12:12:02
Library Catalog DOI.org (Crossref)
Extra Number: 1
Tags 177Lu-DOTA-TATE, clinic, first-last-coresponding, first-last-corresponding, Humans, Intestinal Neoplasms, Neuroendocrine tumor, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Octreotide, Organometallic Compounds, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Prospective Studies, PRRT, Quality of Life, Retreatment, Stomach Neoplasms
Date Added 2023/11/23 - 12:44:39
Date Modified 2024/12/15 - 11:20:30
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