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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by mollevi
Last modified by llasorsa
Group name EquipeMY
Item Type Journal Article
Title Hypoxia differently modulates the release of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA
Creator Otandault et al.
Author Jean-Daniel Abraham
Author Zahra Al Amir Dache
Author Abdelnaby Khalyfa
Author Isabelle Jariel-Encontre
Author Thierry Forné
Author Corinne Prévostel
Author Salem Chouaib
Author David Gozal
Author Alain R. Thierry
Abstract BACKGROUND: We investigated the influence of hypoxia on the concentration of mitochondrial and nuclear cell-free DNA (McfDNA and NcfDNA, respectively). METHOD: By an ultra-sensitive quantitative PCR-based assay, McfDNA and NcfDNA were measured in the supernatants of different colorectal cell lines, and in the plasma of C57/Bl6 mice engrafted with TC1 tumour cells, in normoxic or hypoxic conditions. RESULTS: Our data when setting cell culture conditions highlighted the higher stability of McfDNA as compared to NcfDNA and revealed that cancer cells released amounts of nuclear DNA equivalent to the mass of a chromosome over a 6-h duration of incubation. In cell model, hypoxia induced a great increase in NcfDNA and McfDNA concentrations within the first 24?h. After this period, cfDNA total concentrations remained stable in hypoxia consecutive to a decrease of nuclear DNA release, and noteworthy, to a complete inhibition of daily mitochondrial DNA release. In TC1-engrafted mice submitted to intermittent hypoxia, plasma NcfDNA levels are much higher than in mice bred in normoxia, unlike plasma McfDNA concentration that is not impacted by hypoxia. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that hypoxia negatively modulates nuclear and, particularly, mitochondrial DNA releases in long-term hypoxia, and revealed that the underlying mechanisms are differently regulated.
Publication British Journal of Cancer
Date Jan 13, 2020
Journal Abbr Br. J. Cancer
Language eng
DOI 10.1038/s41416-019-0716-y
ISSN 1532-1827
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 31929518
Tags Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Nucleus, Colorectal Neoplasms, DNA, Mitochondrial, HCT116 Cells, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Tumor Hypoxia
Date Added 2020/01/28 - 09:46:11
Date Modified 2024/10/10 - 16:57:59
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