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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by liaudet-coopman
Group name EquipeELC
Item Type Journal Article
Title Cherubism allele heterozygosity amplifies microbe-induced inflammatory responses in murine macrophages
Creator Prod'Homme et al.
Author Virginie Prod'Homme
Author Laurent Boyer
Author Nicholas Dubois
Author Aude Mallavialle
Author Patrick Munro
Author Xavier Mouska
Author Isabelle Coste
Author Robert Rottapel
Author Sophie Tartare-Deckert
Author Marcel Deckert
Abstract Cherubism is a rare autoinflammatory bone disorder that is associated with point mutations in the SH3-domain binding protein 2 (SH3BP2) gene, which encodes the adapter protein 3BP2. Individuals with cherubism present with symmetrical fibro-osseous lesions of the jaw, which are attributed to exacerbated osteoclast activation and defective osteoblast differentiation. Although it is a dominant trait in humans, cherubism appears to be recessively transmitted in mice, suggesting the existence of additional factors in the pathogenesis of cherubism. Here, we report that macrophages from 3BP2-deficient mice exhibited dramatically reduced inflammatory responses to microbial challenge and reduced phagocytosis. 3BP2 was necessary for LPS-induced activation of signaling pathways involved in macrophage function, including SRC, VAV1, p38MAPK, IKK?/?, RAC, and actin polymerization pathways. Conversely, we demonstrated that the presence of a single Sh3bp2 cherubic allele and pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) stimulation had a strong cooperative effect on macrophage activation and inflammatory responses in mice. Together, the results from our study in murine genetic models support the notion that infection may represent a driver event in the etiology of cherubism in humans and suggest limiting inflammation in affected individuals may reduce manifestation of cherubic lesions.
Publication The Journal of Clinical Investigation
Volume 125
Issue 4
Pages 1396-1400
Date Apr 2015
Journal Abbr J. Clin. Invest.
Language eng
DOI 10.1172/JCI71081
ISSN 1558-8238
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 25705883 PMCID: PMC4396483
Tags Actins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Adoptive Transfer, Amino Acid Substitution, Animals, Cherubism, Cytokines, Disease Models, Animal, Heterozygote, Humans, Inflammation, Lipopolysaccharides, Macrophage Activation, Macrophages, Peritoneal, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Mutation, Missense, original, Osteoclasts, Phagocytosis, Point Mutation, Toll-Like Receptor 4
Date Added 2018/09/26 - 14:32:52
Date Modified 2019/05/29 - 12:13:28


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