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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by mollevi
Last modified by pmartino
Group name EquipePM
Item Type Journal Article
Title CBL controls a tyrosine kinase network involving AXL, SYK and LYN in nilotinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukaemia
Creator Gioia et al.
Author R. Gioia
Author C. Tregoat
Author P. Y. Dumas
Author V. Lagarde
Author V. Prouzet-Mauleon
Author V. Desplat
Author A. Sirvent
Author V. Praloran
Author E. Lippert
Author A. Villacreces
Author W. Leconet
Author B. Robert
Author I. Vigon
Author S. Roche
Author F. X. Mahon
Author J. M. Pasquet
Abstract A tyrosine kinase network composed of the TAM receptor AXL and the cytoplasmic kinases LYN and SYK is involved in nilotinib-resistance of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) cells. Here, we show that the E3-ubiquitin ligase CBL down-regulation occurring during prolonged drug treatment plays a critical role in this process. Depletion of CBL in K562 cells increases AXL and LYN protein levels, promoting cell resistance to nilotinib. Conversely, forced expression of CBL in nilotinib-resistant K562 cells (K562-rn) dramatically reduces AXL and LYN expression and resensitizes K562-rn cells to nilotinib. A similar mechanism was found to operate in primary CML CD34(+) cells. Mechanistically, the E3-ligase CBL counteracts AXL/SYK signalling, promoting LYN transcription by controlling AXL protein stability. Surprisingly, the role of AXL in resistance was independent of its ligand GAS6 binding and its TK activity, in accordance with a scaffold activity for this receptor being involved in this cellular process. Collectively, our results demonstrate a pivotal role for CBL in the control of a tyrosine kinase network mediating resistance to nilotinib treatment in CML cells.
Publication J Pathol
Volume 237
Pages 14-24
Date Sep 2015
Journal Abbr The Journal of pathology
DOI 10.1002/path.4561
ISSN 1096-9896 (Electronic) 0022-3417 (Linking)
Call Number IMPACT: 6.253
Extra IMPACT: 6.253
Tags *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology, Enzyme Stability, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Humans, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, K562 Cells, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/*enzymology/genetics/pathology, Ligands, original, Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*pharmacology, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl/genetics/*metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Pyrimidines/*pharmacology, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism, RNA Interference, Signal Transduction/*drug effects, src-Family Kinases/genetics/*metabolism, Time Factors, Transfection
Date Added 2018/07/20 - 09:15:34
Date Modified 2019/06/11 - 10:07:39
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