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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by Nathalie Bonnefoy
Group name EquipeNB
Item Type Journal Article
Title Neutrophils and Snail Orchestrate the Establishment of a Pro-tumor Microenvironment in Lung Cancer
Creator Faget et al.
Author Julien Faget
Author Svenja Groeneveld
Author Gael Boivin
Author Martial Sankar
Author Nadine Zangger
Author Miguel Garcia
Author Nicolas Guex
Author Inti Zlobec
Author Loïc Steiner
Author Alessandra Piersigilli
Author Ioannis Xenarios
Author Etienne Meylan
Abstract Understanding the immune compartment of tumors facilitates the development of revolutionary new therapies. We used a Kras(G12D)-driven mouse model of lung cancer to establish an immune signature and identified a contribution of Gr1+ neutrophils to disease progression. Depletion experiments showed that Gr1+ cells (1) favor tumor growth, (2) reduce T cell homing and prevent successful anti-PD1 immunotherapy, and (3) alter angiogenesis, leading to hypoxia and sustained Snail expression in lung cancer cells. In turn, Snail accelerated disease progression and increased intratumoral Cxcl2 secretion and neutrophil infiltration. Cxcl2 was produced mainly by neutrophils themselves in response to a factor secreted by Snail-expressing tumor cells. We therefore propose a vicious cycle encompassing neutrophils and Snail to maintain a deleterious tumor microenvironment.
Publication Cell Reports
Volume 21
Issue 11
Pages 3190-3204
Date Dec 12, 2017
Journal Abbr Cell Rep
Language eng
DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.052
ISSN 2211-1247
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 29241546
Tags Adenocarcinoma, Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antigens, Ly, Chemokine CXCL2, CXCL2, Disease Models, Animal, Disease Progression, first-last-corresponding, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Humans, hypoxia, immune exclusion, Leukocyte Reduction Procedures, lung cancer, Lung Neoplasms, MegaClust, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Neovascularization, Pathologic, neutrophil, Neutrophils, original, PD1, Prognosis, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Signal Transduction, Snail, Snail Family Transcription Factors, Survival Analysis, Tumor Microenvironment, vascularization
Date Added 2019/05/28 - 21:17:07
Date Modified 2019/12/16 - 17:46:49
Notes and Attachments PubMed entry (Attachment)
Texte intégral (Attachment)


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