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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by Cavailles
Group name EquipeVC
Item Type Journal Article
Title Increased expression of the HDAC9 gene is associated with antiestrogen resistance of breast cancers
Creator Linares et al.
Author Aurélien Linares
Author Said Assou
Author Marion Lapierre
Author Erwan Thouennon
Author Céline Duraffourd
Author Carole Fromaget
Author Abdelhay Boulahtouf
Author Gao Tian
Author Jiafu Ji
Author Ozgur Sahin
Author Eric Badia
Author Nathalie Boulle
Author Vincent Cavaillès
Abstract Estrogens play a pivotal role in breast cancer etiology, and endocrine therapy remains the main first line treatment for estrogen receptor-alpha (ER?)-positive breast cancer. ER are transcription factors whose activity is finely regulated by various regulatory complexes, including histone deacetylases (HDACs). Here, we investigated the role of HDAC9 in ER? signaling and response to antiestrogens in breast cancer cells. Various Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF7) breast cancer cell lines that overexpress class IIa HDAC9 or that are resistant to the partial antiestrogen 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen (OHTam) were used to study phenotypic changes in response to ER ligands by using transcriptomic and gene set enrichment analyses. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were performed using public transcriptomic datasets from human breast cancer biopsies. In MCF7 breast cancer cells, HDAC9 decreased ER? mRNA and protein expression and inhibited its transcriptional activity. Conversely, HDAC9 mRNA was strongly overexpressed in OHTam-resistant MCF7 cells and in ER?-negative breast tumor cell lines. Moreover, HDAC9-overexpressing cells were less sensitive to OHTam antiproliferative effects compared with parental MCF7 cells. Several genes (including MUC1, SMC3 and S100P) were similarly deregulated in OHTam-resistant and in HDAC9-overexpressing MCF7 cells. Finally, HDAC9 expression was positively associated with genes upregulated in endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancers and high HDAC9 levels were associated with worse prognosis in patients treated with OHTam. These results demonstrate the complex interactions of class IIa HDAC9 with ER? signaling in breast cancer cells and its effect on the response to hormone therapy.
Publication Molecular Oncology
Volume 13
Issue 7
Pages 1534-1547
Date 2019-07
Journal Abbr Mol Oncol
Language eng
DOI 10.1002/1878-0261.12505
ISSN 1878-0261
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 31099456 PMCID: PMC6599838
Tags antiestrogen resistance, Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal, breast cancer, Breast Neoplasms, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Estrogen Antagonists, estrogen receptor, Estrogen Receptor alpha, Female, first-last-corresponding, histone deacetylase, Histone Deacetylases, Humans, MCF-7 Cells, original, own, Repressor Proteins, top, Transcriptome, Up-Regulation
Date Added 2019/10/22 - 10:07:02
Date Modified 2023/11/21 - 14:18:26
Notes and Attachments PubMed entry (Attachment)
PubMed entry (Attachment)
Texte intégral (Attachment)
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