Added by | ircm doc |
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Group name | EquipeCTCS |
Item Type | Journal Article |
Title | Immune and gene-expression profiling in estrogen receptor low and negative early breast cancer |
Creator | Massa et al. |
Author | Davide Massa |
Author | Claudio Vernieri |
Author | Lorenzo Nicolè |
Author | Carmen Criscitiello |
Author | Florence Boissière-Michot |
Author | Séverine Guiu |
Author | Gaia Griguolo |
Author | Federica Miglietta |
Author | Andrea Vingiani |
Author | Riccardo Lobefaro |
Author | Beatrice Taurelli Salimbeni |
Author | Claudia Pinato |
Author | Francesca Schiavi |
Author | Silvia Brich |
Author | Carlo Pescia |
Author | Nicola Fusco |
Author | Giancarlo Pruneri |
Author | Matteo Fassan |
Author | Giuseppe Curigliano |
Author | Valentina Guarneri |
Author | William Jacot |
Author | Maria Vittoria Dieci |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: The cutoff of <1% positive cells to define estrogen receptor (ER) negativity by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in breast cancer (BC) is debated. We explored the tumor immune microenvironment and gene-expression profile of patients with early-stage HER2-negative ER-low (ER 1%-9%) BC, comparing them to ER-negative (ER <1%) and ER-intermediate (ER 10%-50%) tumors. METHODS: Among 921 patients with early-stage I-III, ER ?50%, HER2-negative BCs, tumors were classified as ER-negative (n?=?712), ER-low (n?=?128), or ER-intermediate (n?=?81). Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) were evaluated. CD8+, FOXP3+ cells, and PD-L1 status were assessed by IHC and quantified by digital pathology. We analyzed 776 BC-related genes in 116 samples. All tests were 2-sided at a <.05 significance level. RESULTS: ER-low and ER-negative tumors exhibited similar median TILs, statistically significantly higher than ER-intermediate tumors. CD8/FOXP3 ratio and PD-L1 positivity rates were comparable between ER-low and ER-negative groups. These groups showed similar enrichment in basal-like intrinsic subtypes and comparable expression of immune-related genes. ER-low and ER-intermediate tumors showed significant transcriptomic differences. High TILs (?30%) were associated with improved relapse-free survival (RFS) in ER-low (5-year RFS 78.6% vs 66.2%, log-rank P?=?.033, hazard ratio [HR] 0.37 [95% CI = 0.15 to 0.96]) and ER-negative patients (5-year RFS 85.2% vs 69.8%, log-rank P?.001, HR 0.41 [95% CI = 0.27 to 0.60]). CONCLUSIONS: ER-low and ER-negative tumors are similar biological and molecular entities, supporting their comparable clinical outcomes and treatment responses, including to immunotherapy. Our findings contribute to the growing evidence calling for a reevaluation of ER-positive BC classification and management, aligning ER-low and ER-negative tumors more closely. |
Publication | Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
Volume | 116 |
Issue | 12 |
Pages | 1914-1927 |
Date | 2024-12-01 |
Journal Abbr | J Natl Cancer Inst |
Language | eng |
DOI | 10.1093/jnci/djae178 |
ISSN | 1460-2105 |
Library Catalog | PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 39083015 PMCID: PMC11630536 |
Tags | Adult, Aged, B7-H1 Antigen, Biomarkers, Tumor, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Prognosis, Receptor, ErbB-2, Receptors, Estrogen, Transcriptome, Tumor Microenvironment |
Date Added | 2025/01/16 - 11:51:51 |
Date Modified | 2025/01/16 - 11:51:51 |
Notes and Attachments | PubMed entry (Attachment) Texte intégral (Attachment) |