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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Group name EquipeCTCS
Item Type Journal Article
Title FTO-mediated cytoplasmic m6Am demethylation adjusts stem-like properties in colorectal cancer cell
Creator Relier et al.
Author Sébastien Relier
Author Julie Ripoll
Author Hélène Guillorit
Author Amandine Amalric
Author Cyrinne Achour
Author Florence Boissière
Author Jérôme Vialaret
Author Aurore Attina
Author Françoise Debart
Author Armelle Choquet
Author Françoise Macari
Author Virginie Marchand
Author Yuri Motorin
Author Emmanuelle Samalin
Author Jean-Jacques Vasseur
Author Julie Pannequin
Author Francesca Aguilo
Author Evelyne Lopez-Crapez
Author Christophe Hirtz
Author Eric Rivals
Author Amandine Bastide
Author Alexandre David
Abstract Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small but critical cell population for cancer biology since they display inherent resistance to standard therapies and give rise to metastases. Despite accruing evidence establishing a link between deregulation of epitranscriptome-related players and tumorigenic process, the role of messenger RNA (mRNA) modifications in the regulation of CSC properties remains poorly understood. Here, we show that the cytoplasmic pool of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) impedes CSC abilities in colorectal cancer through its N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) demethylase activity. While m6Am is strategically located next to the m7G-mRNA cap, its biological function is not well understood and has not been addressed in cancer. Low FTO expression in patient-derived cell lines elevates m6Am level in mRNA which results in enhanced in vivo tumorigenicity and chemoresistance. Inhibition of the nuclear m6Am methyltransferase, PCIF1/CAPAM, fully reverses this phenotype, stressing the role of m6Am modification in stem-like properties acquisition. FTO-mediated regulation of m6Am marking constitutes a reversible pathway controlling CSC abilities. Altogether, our findings bring to light the first biological function of the m6Am modification and its potential adverse consequences for colorectal cancer management.
Publication Nature Communications
Volume 12
Issue 1
Pages 1716
Date 2021-03-19
Journal Abbr Nat Commun
Language eng
DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-21758-4
ISSN 2041-1723
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 33741917 PMCID: PMC7979729
Tags Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Nucleus, Colorectal Neoplasms, Cytoplasm, Demethylation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Gene Silencing, Humans, Methyltransferases, Nuclear Proteins, premium_IRCM, PROVISOIRE, RNA, Messenger
Date Added 2025/01/16 - 10:01:02
Date Modified 2025/01/16 - 10:02:36
Notes and Attachments PubMed entry (Attachment)
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