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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by liaudet-coopman
Last modified by tchardes
Group name EquipeELC
Item Type Journal Article
Title Localized Irradiation of Cell Membrane by Auger Electrons Is Cytotoxic Through Oxidative Stress-Mediated Nontargeted Effects
Creator Paillas et al.
Author Salomé Paillas
Author Riad Ladjohounlou
Author Catherine Lozza
Author Alexandre Pichard
Author Vincent Boudousq
Author Marta Jarlier
Author Samuel Sevestre
Author Marion Le Blay
Author Emmanuel Deshayes
Author Jane Sosabowski
Author Thierry Chardès
Author Isabelle Navarro-Teulon
Author Robert J. Mairs
Author Jean-Pierre Pouget
Abstract AIMS: We investigated whether radiation-induced nontargeted effects are involved in the cytotoxic effects of anticell surface monoclonal antibodies labeled with Auger electron emitters, such as iodine 125 (monoclonal antibodies labeled with (125)I [(125)I-mAbs]). RESULTS: We showed that the cytotoxicity of (125)I-mAbs targeting the cell membrane of p53(+/+) HCT116 colon cancer cells is mainly due to nontargeted effects. Targeted and nontargeted cytotoxicities were inhibited in vitro following lipid raft disruption with Methyl-?-cyclodextrin (MBCD) or filipin or use of radical oxygen species scavengers. (125)I-mAb efficacy was associated with acid sphingomyelinase activation and modulated through activation of the AKT, extracellular signal-related kinase ½ (ERK1/2), p38 kinase, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathways, and also of phospholipase C-? (PLC-?), proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (PYK-2), and paxillin, involved in Ca(2+) fluxes. Moreover, the nontargeted response induced by directing 5-[(125)I]iodo-2'-deoxyuridine to the nucleus was comparable to that of (125)I-mAb against cell surface receptors. In vivo, we found that the statistical significance of tumor growth delay induced by (125)I-mAb was removed after MBCD treatment and observed oxidative DNA damage beyond the expected Auger electron range. These results suggest the involvement of nontargeted effects in vivo also. INNOVATION: Low-energy Auger electrons, such as those emitted by (125)I, have a short tissue range and are usually targeted to the nucleus to maximize their cytotoxicity. In this study, we show that targeting the cancer cell surface with (125)I-mAbs produces a lipid raft-mediated nontargeted response that compensates for the inferior efficacy of non-nuclear targeting. CONCLUSION: Our findings describe the mechanisms involved in the efficacy of (125)I-mAbs targeting the cancer cell surface. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 25, 467-484.
Publication Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Volume 25
Issue 8
Pages 467-484
Date 09 10, 2016
Journal Abbr Antioxid. Redox Signal.
Language eng
DOI 10.1089/ars.2015.6309
ISSN 1557-7716
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 27224059 PMCID: PMC5028911
Tags Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Membrane, Cell Survival, cnrs, Electrons, Gene Knockout Techniques, Genes, p53, HCT116 Cells, Humans, Immunoconjugates, Iodine Radioisotopes, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Membrane Microdomains, Models, Biological, original, Oxidative Stress, Phosphoproteins, Reactive Oxygen Species
Date Added 2019/05/29 - 12:58:38
Date Modified 2023/04/06 - 16:51:34
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