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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by mollevi
Last modified by celine.gongora
Group name EquipeCG
Item Type Journal Article
Title Greatwall promotes cell transformation by hyperactivating AKT in human malignancies
Creator Vera et al.
Author J. Vera
Author L. Lartigue
Author S. Vigneron
Author G. Gadea
Author V. Gire
Author M. Del Rio
Author I. Soubeyran
Author F. Chibon
Author T. Lorca
Author A. Castro
Abstract The PP2A phosphatase is often inactivated in cancer and is considered as a tumour suppressor. A new pathway controlling PP2A activity in mitosis has been recently described. This pathway includes the Greatwall (GWL) kinase and its substrates endosulfines. At mitotic entry, GWL is activated and phosphorylates endosulfines that then bind and inhibit PP2A. We analysed whether GWL overexpression could participate in cancer development. We show that GWL overexpression promotes cell transformation and increases invasive capacities of cells through hyperphosphorylation of the oncogenic kinase AKT. Interestingly, AKT hyperphosphorylation induced by GWL is independent of endosulfines. Rather, GWL induces GSK3 kinase dephosphorylation in its inhibitory sites and subsequent SCF-dependent degradation of the PHLPP phosphatase responsible for AKT dephosphorylation. In line with its oncogenic activity, we find that GWL is often overexpressed in human colorectal tumoral tissues. Thus, GWL is a human onocoprotein that promotes the hyperactivation of AKT via the degradation of its phosphatase, PHLPP, in human malignancies.
Publication Elife
Volume 4
Date Nov 27 2015
Journal Abbr eLife
DOI 10.7554/eLife.10115
ISSN 2050-084X (Electronic) 2050-084X (Linking)
Tags anr, FRM, ligue, original, ram, rhem
Date Added 2018/07/20 - 10:05:58
Date Modified 2019/10/24 - 17:49:51
Notes and Attachments (Note)
(Note)
26613407 (Attachment)


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