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Added by mollevi
Last modified by pcoopman
Group name EquipePC
Item Type Journal Article
Title D25V apolipoprotein C-III variant causes dominant hereditary systemic amyloidosis and confers cardiovascular protective lipoprotein profile
Creator Valleix et al.
Author S. Valleix
Author G. Verona
Author N. Jourde-Chiche
Author B. Nedelec
Author P. P. Mangione
Author F. Bridoux
Author A. Mange
Author A. Dogan
Author J. M. Goujon
Author M. Lhomme
Author C. Dauteuille
Author M. Chabert
Author R. Porcari
Author C. A. Waudby
Author A. Relini
Author P. J. Talmud
Author O. Kovrov
Author G. Olivecrona
Author M. Stoppini
Author J. Christodoulou
Author P. N. Hawkins
Author G. Grateau
Author M. Delpech
Author A. Kontush
Author J. D. Gillmore
Author A. D. Kalopissis
Author V. Bellotti
Abstract Apolipoprotein C-III deficiency provides cardiovascular protection, but apolipoprotein C-III is not known to be associated with human amyloidosis. Here we report a form of amyloidosis characterized by renal insufficiency caused by a new apolipoprotein C-III variant, D25V. Despite their uremic state, the D25V-carriers exhibit low triglyceride (TG) and apolipoprotein C-III levels, and low very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)/high high-density lipoprotein (HDL) profile. Amyloid fibrils comprise the D25V-variant only, showing that wild-type apolipoprotein C-III does not contribute to amyloid deposition in vivo. The mutation profoundly impacts helical structure stability of D25V-variant, which is remarkably fibrillogenic under physiological conditions in vitro producing typical amyloid fibrils in its lipid-free form. D25V apolipoprotein C-III is a new human amyloidogenic protein and the first conferring cardioprotection even in the unfavourable context of renal failure, extending the evidence for an important cardiovascular protective role of apolipoprotein C-III deficiency. Thus, fibrate therapy, which reduces hepatic APOC3 transcription, may delay amyloid deposition in affected patients.
Publication Nat Commun
Volume 7
Pages 10353
Date 2016
Journal Abbr Nature communications
DOI 10.1038/ncomms10353
ISSN 2041-1723 (Electronic) 2041-1723 (Linking)
Tags clinic
Date Added 2018/11/14 - 12:07:50
Date Modified 2019/05/16 - 15:50:32
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26790392 (Attachment)


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