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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by Nathalie Bonnefoy
Group name EquipeNB
Item Type Journal Article
Title Extracellular ATP and CD39 activate cAMP-mediated mitochondrial stress response to promote cytarabine resistance in acute myeloid leukemia
Creator Aroua et al.
Author Nesrine Aroua
Author Emeline Boet
Author Margherita Ghisi
Author Marie-Laure Nicolau-Travers
Author Estelle Saland
Author Ryan Gwilliam
Author Fabienne de Toni
Author Mohsen Hosseini
Author Pierre-Luc Mouchel
Author Thomas Farge
Author Claudie Bosc
Author Lucille Stuani
Author Marie Sabatier
Author Fetta Mazed
Author Latifa Jarrou
Author Sarah Gandarillas
Author Massimiliano Bardotti
Author Muriel Picard
Author Charlotte Syrykh
Author Camille Laurent
Author Mathilde Gotanegre
Author Nathalie Bonnefoy
Author Floriant Bellvert
Author Jean-Charles Portais
Author Nathalie Nicot
Author Francisco Azuaje
Author Tony Kaoma
Author Carine Joffre
Author Jerome Tamburini
Author Jean-Emmanuel Sarry
Abstract Relapses driven by chemoresistant leukemic cell populations are the main cause of mortality for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here, we show that the ectonucleotidase CD39 (ENTPD1) is upregulated in cytarabine (AraC)-resistant leukemic cells from both AML cell lines and patient samples in vivo and in vitro. CD39 cell surface expression and activity is increased in AML patients upon chemotherapy compared to diagnosis and enrichment in CD39-expressing blasts is a marker of adverse prognosis in the clinics. High CD39 activity promotes AraC resistance by enhancing mitochondrial activity and biogenesis through activation of a cAMP-mediated adaptive mitochondrial stress response. Finally, genetic and pharmacological inhibition of CD39 eATPase activity blocks the mitochondrial reprogramming triggered by AraC treatment and markedly enhances its cytotoxicity in AML cells in vitro and in vivo. Together, these results reveal CD39 as a new residual disease marker and a promising therapeutic target to improve chemotherapy response in AML.
Publication Cancer Discovery
Date Jul 08, 2020
Journal Abbr Cancer Discov
Language eng
DOI 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-19-1008
ISSN 2159-8290
Library Catalog PubMed
Extra PMID: 32641297
Tags cancer, CD39, chemoresistance, original
Date Added 2020/07/29 - 15:14:25
Date Modified 2020/07/29 - 15:29:43
Notes and Attachments PubMed entry (Attachment)


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