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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Group name EquipeADV
Item Type Journal Article
Title The PIWI protein Aubergine recruits eIF3 to activate translation in the germ plasm
Creator Ramat et al.
Author Anne Ramat
Author Maria-Rosa Garcia-Silva
Author Camille Jahan
Author Rima Naït-Saïdi
Author Jérémy Dufourt
Author Céline Garret
Author Aymeric Chartier
Author Julie Cremaschi
Author Vipul Patel
Author Mathilde Decourcelle
Author Amandine Bastide
Author François Juge
Author Martine Simonelig
Abstract

Cell Res. 2020 May;30(5):421-435. doi: 10.1038/s41422-020-0294-9. Epub 2020 Mar 4.

ABSTRACT

Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and PIWI proteins are essential in germ cells to repress transposons and regulate mRNAs. In Drosophila, piRNAs bound to the PIWI protein Aubergine (Aub) are transferred maternally to the embryo and regulate maternal mRNA stability through two opposite roles. They target mRNAs by incomplete base pairing, leading to their destabilization in the soma and stabilization in the germ plasm. Here, we report a function of Aub in translation. Aub is required for translational activation of nanos mRNA, a key determinant of the germ plasm. Aub physically interacts with the poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) and the translation initiation factor eIF3. Polysome gradient profiling reveals the role of Aub at the initiation step of translation. In the germ plasm, PABP and eIF3d assemble in foci that surround Aub-containing germ granules, and Aub acts with eIF3d to promote nanos translation. These results identify translational activation as a new mode of mRNA regulation by Aub, highlighting the versatility of PIWI proteins in mRNA regulation.

PMID:32132673 | PMC:PMC7196074 | DOI:10.1038/s41422-020-0294-9

Publication Cell research
Date 2020-03-06 00:00:00
Language en
DOI 10.1038/s41422-020-0294-9
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32132673/?utm_source=Firefox&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=pubmed-2&utm_content=16WqI68KDOBEDOCNE1P3RxYQYPTwTutpbvUaDhoUuYPuJd459j&fc=20250120064306&ff=20250120064533&v=2.18.0.post9+e462414
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Date Added 2025/01/20 - 14:26:34
Date Modified 2025/01/20 - 15:05:17
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