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Epitranscriptomics & Cancer Adaptation : A.David

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Our research work focuses on the contribution of post-transcriptional mechanisms on cancer cell adaptation, in particular RNA epigenetic & translational control.

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Added by pmartino
Group name EquipePM
Item Type Journal Article
Title MALDI imaging mass spectrometry and chemometric tools to discriminate highly similar colorectal cancer tissues
Creator Mas et al.
Author S. Mas
Author A. Torro
Author N. Bec
Author C. Gongora
Author C. Larroque
Author P. Martineau
Author A. de Juan
Author S. Marco
Abstract Intratumour heterogeneity due to cancer cell clonal evolution and microenvironment composition and tumor differences due to genetic variations between patients suffering of the same cancer pathology play a crucial role in patient response to therapies. This study is oriented to show that matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization-Mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI), combined with an advanced multivariate data processing pipeline can be used to discriminate subtle variations between highly similar colorectal tumors. To this aim, experimental tumors reproducing the emergence of drug-resistant clones were generated in athymic mice using subcutaneous injection of different mixes of two isogenic cell lines, the irinotecan-resistant HCT116-SN50 (R) and its sibling human colon adenocarcinoma sensitive cell line HCT116 (S). Because irinotecan-resistant and irinotecan-sensitive are derived from the same original parental HCT116?cell line, their genetic characteristics and molecular compositions are closely related. The multivariate data processing pipeline proposed relies on three steps: (a) multiset multivariate curve resolution (MCR) to separate biological contributions from background; (b) multiset K-means segmentation using MCR scores of the biological contributions to separate between tumor and necrotic parts of the tissues; and (c) partial-least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) applied to tumor pixel spectra to discriminate between R and S tumor populations. High levels of correct classification rates (0.85), sensitivity (0.92) and specificity (0.77) for the PLS-DA classification model were obtained. If previously labelled tissue is available, the multistep modeling strategy proposed constitutes a good approach for the identification and characterization of highly similar phenotypic tumor subpopulations that could be potentially applicable to any kind of cancer tissue that exhibits substantial heterogeneity.
Publication Talanta
Pages 120455
Date October 10, 2019
Journal Abbr Talanta
Language en
DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120455
ISSN 0039-9140
URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039914019310884
Accessed 2019/12/04 - 20:05:08
Library Catalog ScienceDirect
Extra 00000
Tags Chemometrics, last, mabimprove, MALDI imaging, original, top, Tumor heterogeneity
Date Added 2019/12/10 - 17:00:22
Date Modified 2024/03/01 - 09:41:42
Notes and Attachments hal-03003933.docx (Attachment)
Mas et al. - 2019 - MALDI imaging mass spectrometry and chemometric to.pdf (Attachment)
Mas et al. - 2020 - MALDI imaging mass spectrometry and chemometric to.pdf (Attachment)
PubMed entry (Attachment)
ScienceDirect Snapshot (Attachment)


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